Comprehensive Analysis of Stress-strain Relationships for Recycled Aggregate Concrete

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Civil Engineering, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India

Abstract

There is a growing demand of suitable substitute materials of concrete ingredients especially fine and coarse aggregates in order to achieve sustainable development in the era of rapid urbanisation. Therefore, the concrete making process by utilisation of aggregates that recycled from construction and demolition (C&D) debris has emerged as a primary objective for many government agencies. Consequently, the utilisation of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) in structural applications become essential aspect. However, RAC can be employed in structural applications only if effective stress-strain relationship is available. The stress-strain models developed for natural aggregate concrete (NAC) are not fully suitable for RAC. Hence, the selection of good model which has precise prediction capacity plays a crucial role. Moreover, the stress-strain models provide the basis for the analysis and modern design procedures especially in FEA packages. In the present study, the stress-strain models for RAC have been selected from the literature and critically reviewed in order to evaluate their predictive efficacy. The test samples in the form of measured stress-strain relations–hips derived from literature have been compared with the predictions of each selected model. Besides the comparison of measured and predicted stress-strain profiles, the output of selected models in terms of normalized toughness and ductility index was assessed. The consistency of output of models are further evaluated by employing statistical tools such as coefficient of variance and root mean square error. The outcomes of the model in the form of polynomial expression was relatively more accurate to that of other counterparts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Poon, C.S., Shui, Z. and Lam, L., "Effect of microstructure of itz on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 18, No. 6, (2004), 461-468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.03.005
  2. Fathifazl, G., Razaqpur, A.G., Isgor, O.B., Abbas, A., Fournier, B. and Foo, S., "Creep and drying shrinkage characteristics of concrete produced with coarse recycled concrete aggregate", Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 33, No. 10, (2011), 1026-1037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.08.004
  3. Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P. and Van Woerden, F., "What a waste 2.0: A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050, World Bank Publications, (2018).
  4. Yasin Mousavi, S., Tavakkoli, A., Jahanshahi, M. and Dankoub, A., "Performance of high-strength concrete made with recycled ceramic aggregates (research note)", International Journal of Engineering, Transactions C: Aspects, Vol. 33, No. 6, (2020), 1085-1093. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2020.33.06c.05
  5. Masne, N. and Suryawanshi, S., "Analytical and experimental investigation of recycled aggregate concrete beams subjected to pure torsion", International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 35, No. 10, (2022), 1959-1966. doi. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2022.35.10A.14
  6. Kou, S.-C., Poon, C.-S. and Wan, H.-W., "Properties of concrete prepared with low-grade recycled aggregates", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 36, (2012), 881-889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.060
  7. Kou, S. and Poon, C.S., "Enhancing the durability properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregate", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 35, (2012), 69-76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.032
  8. McNeil, K. and Kang, T.H.-K., "Recycled concrete aggregates: A review", International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2013), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-013-0032-5
  9. Raveendra, B.R., Benipal, G.S. and Singh, A.K., "Constitutive modelling of concrete: An overview", (2005).
  10. Xiao, J., Li, J. and Zhang, C., "Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, No. 6, (2005), 1187-1194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020
  11. Du, T., Wang, W., Liu, Z., Lin, H. and Guo, T., "The complete stress-strain curve of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading", Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., Vol. 25, No. 5, (2010), 862-865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0109-9
  12. Belén, G.-F., Fernando, M.-A., Diego, C.L. and Sindy, S.-P., "Stress–strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate", Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 25, No. 5, (2011), 2335-2342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031
  13. Suryawanshi, S., Singh, B. and Bhargava, P., "Equation for stress–strain relationship of recycled aggregate concrete in axial compression", Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 70, No. 4, (2018), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.16.00108
  14. Dacheng, G.Z.Z.X.Z. and Ruqi, W., "Experimental investigation of the complete stress-strain curve of concrete", Journal of Building Structures, Vol. 3, No. 01, (1982), 1.
  15. Européen, C., "Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures—part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings", London: British Standard Institution, (2004).
  16. Rosa, G., González, G., Sánchez, P. and Prieto, B., "Review of the quality control of concrete reinforced with steel fibers according to the spanish structural concrete code ehe 08", in 2nd Building and Management International Conference. Proceedings., (2019).
  17. Bhikshma, V. and Kishore, R., "Development of stress-strain curvesfor recycled aggregate concrete", (2010). https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=185482
  18. Desayi, P., Sundara Raja Iyengar, K. and Sanjeeva Reddy, T., "Equation for stress-strain curve of concrete confined in circular steel spiral", Matériaux et Construction, Vol. 11, No. 5, (1978), 339-345.
  19. Peng, J.-L., Du, T., Zhao, T.-S., Song, X.-q. and Tang, J.-J., "Stress–strain relationship model of recycled concrete based on strength and replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 9, (2019), 04019189. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002847
  20. Khan, S., Ayub, T. and Rafeeqi, S., "Prediction of compressive strength of plain concrete confined with ferrocement using artificial neural network (ANN) and comparison with existing mathematical models", American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2013), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-1-1-2
  21. Ayub, T., Shafiq, N. and Nuruddin, M.F., "Stress-strain response of high strength concrete and application of the existing models", Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 10, (2014), 1174-1190.
International Journal of Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 11
TRANSACTIONS B: Applications
November 2022
Pages 2102-2110

Files

Cited by

Share

How to cite

Statistics