Modified Damage Index Calculation Method for Frame-Shear Wall Building Considering Multiple Demand Parameters

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Depatment. of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, India

Abstract

In this study, multiple objectives on earthquake damage assessment procedures have been investigated. The Unified performance-based design (UPBD) method was primarily used to design the Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame shear wall building. The nonlinear dynamic analysis is performed considering spectrum compatible ground motions (SCGM) as per EC-8 demand spectrum at 0.45g level and type B soil condition. It estimated the Damage index (DI) of the building by using Park and Ang method. This method is highly time-consuming as the storey height increases. Hence, it is not suitable for large scale investigation. Therefore, a new approach has been suggested to reduce the computational time and efforts in the case of complex structures to evaluate the global damage index (GDI). In this present study, the most three influencing parameters of the building has been considered to find the global damage index (GDI). And it has also been observed that the most damage occurs on the ground storey of the building compared to the remaining floors. The suggested method efficiently calculates a reliable GDI that can assess building damage from small to large scale.

Keywords


  1.  

    1. Abdollahzadeh, Gh. and Niknafsb, S., “Evaluation of Damage Distribution in Elements of Dual Frames”, International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications, 25, No. 4, (2012), 279-288. doi:10.5829/idosi.ije.2012.25.04b.04.
    2. Lu, X., Lu. XZ, Guan., H. and Ye, LP., “Collapse simulation of reinforced concrete high-rise building induced by extreme earthquakes”, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 42, No. 5, (2013) 705-23. doi:10.1002/eqe.2240
    3. Lu, X., Huang, Z. and Zhou, Y., “Global seismic damage assessment of high-rise hybrid structures. Computational Concrete, Vol. 8 No. 3, (2011), 311-325. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.3.311
    4. Kassem, M M., Nazri, F M., Farsangi, E N. and Ozturk, B., “Improved Vulnerability Index Methodology to Quantify Seismic Risk and Loss Assessment in Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, (2021), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2021.1911888.
    5. Ghasemi, S., Amiri, GG. and Dehcheshmeh, MM., “Structural Damage Assessment via Model Updating Using Augmented Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm” International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics, 33, No 7, (2020), 1173-1182. doi:10.5829/ije.2020.33.07a.02
    6. Mergos, PE. and Kappos, AJ., “Seismic damage analysis including inelastic shear flexure interaction”, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 8, (2010), 27-46. doi: 10.1007/s10518-009-9161-2
    7. Huang, W., Qian, J. and Zhou, Z., “Seismic damage assessment of steel-reinforced concrete members by a modified Park-Ang Model”, Journal of Asian Architectural Building Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 3, (2016), 605-611. doi:3130/jaabe.15.605
    8. Parsaeifard, N. and Nateghi A, F., “The Effect of Local Damage on Energy Absorption of Steel Frame Buildings During Earthquake”, International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications, 26, No. 2, (2013), 143-152. doi: 10.5829/idosi.ije.2013.26.02b.05
    9. Park, Y-J., Ang, H-S. and Wen, YK., “Seismic damage analysis of reinforced concrete buildings”, Journal of Structural Engineering 111, No. 4, (1985), 740-757. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445
    10. Yazdannejad, K. and Yazdani, A., “Bayesian updating of the Park and Ang damage index for RC frame buildings under near-fault ground motions”, Science Iranica, 25, No. 2, (2018), 606-616. doi: 10.24200/SCI.2017.4188
    11. Hait, P., Sil, A. and Choudhury, S., “Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Considering Irregularities”, International Journal of Engineering,  Transactions A: Basics, 32, No. 10, (2019), 1388-1394. doi:10.5829/ije.2019.32.10a.08
    12. Massumi, A. and Monavari, B., “Energy based procedure to obtain target displacement of reinforced concrete structures”, Structure of Engineering Mechanics, 48, No. 5, (2013), 681-695. doi:10.12989/sem.2013.48.5.681
    13. Sullivan, T.J., Priestley, M.J.N. and Calvi, G.M., “Direct Displacement-Based Design of Frame-Wall Structures”, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 10, (Special Issue 1), (2006), 91-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460609350630
    14. Choudhury, S. and Singh, S.M., “A Unified Approach to Performance-Based Design of RC Frame Buildings”, Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India) Series A, Vol. 94, No. 2, (2013), 73-82. doi:1007/s40030-013-0037-8
    15. Mibang, D. and Choudhury, S., “Unified Performance-Based Design of RC Dual system”, Research Square Preprint, (2021), doi: 21203.
    16. ASCE/SEI 41-13., American Society of Civil Engineers Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings (2014).
    17. Euro code-8., “Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions, and Rules for Buildings”, Comite European de Normalization, Brussels (2004).
    18. , “A Generation of spectrum compatible ground motion”, 13th World Conference of Earthquake Engineering, Canada (2004).
    19. SAP2000-v21., “Structural analysis programme”, Berkley, CA, USA: Computer and Structures Inc.